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Borland C++ 5.5 Free Command-line Tools Supplementary Information
By: Christopher Moeller
Abstract: Provides explicit instructions for setting up and using the free command-line compiler.
Supplementary Information regarding Borland
C++ 5.5 Command-line Tools
To install the Borland C++ 5.5 Free Command-line Tools, simply double-click
on the downloaded file and choose all of the default options. After
the compiler installs to your hard disk, it must be configured following the
directions in the file README.TXT. Clarification of the instructions
found in that file are included below.
Now, the compiler you downloaded is a command-line compiler application,
as distinguished from a Windows application. In Windows, usually double-clicking
on an icon or file is all that is necessary to execute an application.
Then, after the program loads, a graphical interface is presented to the user.
Console applications, on the other hand, accept various parameters and switches
that are typed in at the command line or from a batch file. Though not
as common under Windows, many operating systems, such as UNIX or Linux use
this format. Use of Borland C++ 5.5 assumes the user is comfortable
working within a console interface. Typically, the user will run an application
such as edit or Notepad to actually write their program (an editor is not
supplied with the compiler). When the user wishes to compile source
code, they save the file out as "filename.cpp" and then use the command-line
tools from within DOS to compile and create an executable. Like so:
bcc32 filename.cpp
The first argument is name of the compiler tool, and the second argument
contains the C++ source file. This application will attempt to compile
the source code and will notify the user of any errors in the code.
If no errors are found it will create an executable. To display information
regarding the various switches, type "bcc32"
Step-by-step Instructions for Configuring your System
for the Command-Line Compiler
______________________________
Configuring the system environment:
Open a console box.
1. Start | Run...
2. Type "command" into the field [Enter]
* If Windows 95/98:
Navigate to the root in order to modify the PATH reference in the autoexec.bat
file.
3. Type "cd" [Enter]
4. Type "edit autoexec.bat" [Enter]
5. Insert a line and type "PATH=C:\BORLAND\BCC55\BIN;%PATH%"
6. Save the changes (Alt-F then hit S).
7. Exit edit. (Alt+F then press X).
* If Windows NT:
Add a path reference to the Environment variables:
3. Using the mouse, right-click on the "My Computer" icon (on your
desktop) and choose "Properties".
4. Click on the "Environment" tab.
5. Click on "Path" in the "System Variables" field.
6. Highlight the "Path" System variable (bottom).
7. Click in the "Value" field.
8. Append the line with ";C:\BORLAND\BCC55\BIN;" (exactly
1 semi-colon between references)
9. Click on the "Set" button.
10. Click OK (in the "System Properties" window)
* Or, if Windows 2000/XP:
Add a path reference to the Environment variables:
3. Using the mouse, right-click on the "My Computer" icon (on your
desktop) and choose "Properties".
4. Click on the "Advanced" tab.
5. Click on the "Environment Variables..." button.
6. Highlight the "Path" System variable (bottom).
7. Click on the "Edit..." button.
8. Append the line with ";C:\BORLAND\BCC55\BIN;"
9. Click OK (in the "Edit System Variables")
10. Click OK (in the "Environment Variables" window) and click OK
(in the "System Properties" window) Navigating to the directory, "c:\Borland\bcc55\bin"
11. cd borland [Enter]
12. cd bcc55 [Enter]
13. cd bin [Enter]
______________________________
Creating the configuration files:
Note: The command line should read: C:\BORLAND\BCC55\BIN
Part 1: Creating BCC32.CFG.
1. Type "edit bcc32.cfg" [Enter] (This creates the
file and opens a blank window in the editor).
2. Add these lines:
-I"c:\Borland\Bcc55\include"
-L"c:\Borland\Bcc55\lib"
3. Save the changes (Alt-F then hit S).
4. Exit edit. (Alt+F then press X).
Part 2: Creating ILINK32.CFG
5. Type "edit ilink32.cfg" (This creates the file and opens a blank
window in the editor).
6. Add these lines:
-L"c:\Borland\Bcc55\lib"
7. Save the changes (Alt-F then hit S).
8. Exit edit. (Alt+F then press X).
9. Type "exit" [Enter]
10. Restart Windows.
______________________________
Testing the compiler:
Open a console box.
1. Start | Run...
2. Type "command" into the field [Enter]
Create a directory or navigate to where you want to store your
source, for example:
3. Type "cd"
4. Type "mkdir MySource"
5. cd Mysource
(Now in c:\MySource)
Create a new source file, for example:
6. Type "edit hello.cpp"
7. Paste or type the following code in the editor:
#include <iostream.h>
int main(void)
{
cout << "Hello." << endl;
return 0;
}
8. Save the changes (Alt-F then hit S).
9. Exit edit. (Alt+F then press X).
Now, compile the program to create an executable:
10. Type "bcc32 hello.cpp"
Finally, you may run the application you created.
11. Type "hello"
(The output will appear below your last command line.)
If you require additional resources, please refer to our newsgroups;
they are found at the following location:
For issues regarding the command-line tools:
http://www.borland.com/newsgroups